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About Green: Research
Indoor
Plants Increase Worker Productivity WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY,
Dr. Virginia Lohr
Pullman, Washington --- A study conducted by the
College of Agriculture at Washington State University (WSU) shows that live
interior plants increase employee productivity and reduce stress.
The
study, published in the "Journal of Environmental Horticulture," reports that
productivity increased 12 percent when people performed tasks on a computer with
plants, compared people who performed the same task in a room without
plants.
Productivity was measured by the response time. Professor
Virginia Lohr, Ph.D of WSU said, "there was no difference in the number of
errors. The big difference was the reaction time, how quickly they pressed the
correct key when the plants were present."
"Plants are not just fluff,"
says Dr. Lohr. "We have felt, and many people who work with plants intuitively
believe, that having plants around is vital to our well-being."
For more information visit: www.wsu.edu/~lohr/
Indoor Plants Clean the Air NASA Study, Dr. B.C.
Wolverton
Washington D.C.-- NASA tests reveal that living green and
flowering plants clean pollutants in the air.
According NASA scientist,
Dr. BC Wolverton, indoor plants are the most efficient and cost effective means
of removing air pollution. Wolverton recommends that "two plants per 100 square
feet or two plants per a small office keep the air pure [and] healthy."
A 1989 EPA Report to Congress concluded that improved indoor air quality
can result in higher productivity and fewer lost workdays. The EPA estimates
that poor indoor air may cost the United States tens of billions of dollars each
year in lost productivity and medical care.
For more information visit:
www.wolvertonenvironmental.com
Health Benefits of Gardens in Hospitals TEXAS A & M
UNIVERSITY, Dr. Roger S. Ulrich
Prompted by soaring hospital
construction cost, the College of Architecture and Medicine at Texas A&M
University conducted a joint study on the influences of plants in hospitals and
healthcare facilities. The study found that the presence of plants in hospitals
improves client and staff satisfaction. Dr. Ulrich discovered that simply
viewing nature and green garden scenes can relieve stress in 5 minutes or less.
For more information read, Dr. Ulrich Symposium
Plants Create a Consumer Habitat WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY,
Dr. Kathleen L. Wolf
Dr. Wolf studied the psychological impact of plants
in shopping environments. Her report concludes that "the urban forest" is an
"essential component" of any viable retail space.
For more information
read, Dr. Wolf Symposium
What is interior landscaping?
Interior
landscaping is the practice of designing, arranging, and caring for living
plants in enclosed environments. Dr Delphinium calls this 'interior landscaping'
even though land is not literally being reshaped. 'Interior landscaping' is an
appropriate term because indoor environments contain plains, angles, and
horizons that are softened, accentuated or altered by the addition of plants and
planters-thus landscaping the interior. Similar to outdoor landscapes, interior
landscapes provide spaces with ornament, color, sculptural elements, focal
points, and an overall pleasant environment.
In the trade, interior
landscaping is also known as plantscaping and interiorscaping. Interior
landscape firms will use one of the three terms or a combination. While interior
landscaping is an accurate description of this specialty, plantscape and
interiorscape are words that were invented at the birth of the interior
landscape industry to define the trade. Plantscape and interiorscape may have
originated in the early 1970s as the name of interior landscape companies but
have since then become generic phrases that describe the specialty.
Academics and authors tend to be aligned with one term set with their
own definition. Richard Gains, AIA the author of Interior Plantscaping (1977),
says he uses the term plantscapes to "differentiate from interior landscape
office planning." Gains' plantscape definition is restricted to plants within
enclosed structures. Nelson Hammer, ASLA author of Interior Landscapes: An
American Design Portfolio of Green Environments (1999) features gardens inside
buildings defined as 'interior landscapes'. Interestingly, Paul Cooper landscape
architect and author of Interiorscapes: gardens within buildings (2003) extends
his definition to include gardens that are "open to the air, as well as gardens
that, although not contained by the architecture, are intrinsic to it."
'Interiorscape' is also the name of a trade magazine for the interior landscape
community. In contrast of the tendency to favor one term, the cover of
Interiorscape magazine bears the slogan "interior plantscaper's most read, most
awarded information source since 1981." While the definitions differ, interior
landscape, plantscape, and interiorscape are synonymous.
What is a Plant Designer?
Interior landscape
professionals are called plant designers, plantscapers, interiorscapers, or in
less formal settings 'scapers. Most often this person is called a plant
designer.
Designing with live foliage requires a combination of
horticultural and design expertise. Plant designers make decisions on the
planter style, plant variety, scale, and light conditions. On new construction
projects plant designers usually work under the direction of the architect,
interior designer, or general contractor. Plant designers often have educational
backgrounds in design or horticulture.
What is a specimen plant?
A specimen is an
ornamental plant that serves as a focal point in a garden, lawn, or indoor
landscape. Specimens are most often isolated in an open space rather than being
grouped in a bed. Sculptural elements, woody trunks, age, size, and unusual
bends are some of the many characteristics that a specimen plant may
have.
When specifying plants for a space a Dr Delphinium designer will
personally select the specimen that will make the desired impact. Dr Delphinium
buyers regularly travel and maintain relationships with unique growers from
around the world. Architects, interior designers, and property management
professionals rely on Dr Delphinium to find specimen plants that provide a
sculptural element for the room. These exceptional plants are often called
"living art."
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